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Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 vs ToddlerBot

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Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 is 84 cm taller (140 vs 56 cm) and 127.6 kg heavier (131 vs 3.4 kg) than ToddlerBot. Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 has 10 fewer degrees of freedom (20 vs 30) and 1.52 kg more rated payload (3 vs 1.48 kg) than ToddlerBot. Openness score: Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 30, ToddlerBot 100 (of 100); only ToddlerBot publishes CAD, BOM, FW and POL. Availability: Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 buy, ToddlerBot diy build.

Side-by-side specifications. Rows marked with a square differ.
FieldRainbow RoboticsRainbow Robotics RB-Y1Stanford UniversityStanford ToddlerBotΔ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Rainbow RoboticsStanford University
Class (differs)Wheeled humanoidHumanoid
Status (differs)ActiveResearch
Availability (differs)BuyDIY build
Country (differs)South KoreaUnited States
Year (differs)20242025
Specifications
Height (differs)140cm56cm+84 cm (+150%)
Mass (differs)131kg3.4kg+127.6 kg (+3753%)
Degrees of freedom (differs)2030−10 (-33%)
Payload (differs)3kg1.48kg+1.52 kg (+103%)
Top speed1.5m/s—unsourced
Runtime—unsourced—unsourced
Battery capacity1,250Wh—unsourced
Price—unsourced—unsourced
Actuators (differs)Rainbow in-house joint modulesservo actuators; 7 DOF/arm, 6 DOF/leg, 2 neck, 2 waist
Compute (differs)Dual-PC (real-time robot PC + user PC with ROS 2)NVIDIA Jetson Orin NX 16GB
SensorsBuilt-in wrist force/torque sensors (v1.2); optional camera—unsourced
Openness and provenance
Openness bar30100
Openness score (differs)30/ 100100/ 100−70
CAD (25) (differs)not publicpublic
Bill of materials (20) (differs)not publicpublic
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20)publicpublic
Firmware (15) (differs)not publicpublic
Software (10)publicpublic
Trained policies (10) (differs)not publicpublic
Verification levelL2L2
Sources (differs)23
Last checked (differs)2026-09-242026-09-25
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