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Pick two to four robots. Every pair also has its own permanent page, 1,326 in total, generated from the same records.

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Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" vs Unitree R1

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Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" is 52 cm taller (175 vs 123 cm) and 46 kg heavier (75 vs 29 kg) than Unitree R1. Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" has 26 more degrees of freedom (52 vs 26) than Unitree R1. Listed prices: Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" $30,000, Unitree R1 $5,900. Openness score: Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" 0, Unitree R1 30 (of 100); only Unitree R1 publishes SIM and SW. Availability for both: buy.

Side-by-side specifications. Rows marked with a square differ.
FieldKepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee"Unitree RoboticsUnitree R1Δ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Kepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)Unitree Robotics
ClassHumanoidHumanoid
StatusActiveActive
AvailabilityBuyBuy
CountryChinaChina
Year (differs)20242025
Specifications
Height (differs)175cm123cm+52 cm (+42%)
Mass (differs)75kg29kg+46 kg (+159%)
Degrees of freedom (differs)5226+26 (+100%)
Payload30kg—unsourced
Top speed—unsourced—unsourced
Runtime (differs)480min60min+420 min (+700%)
Battery capacity2,330Wh—unsourced
Price (differs)30,000USD5,900USD+24,100 USD (+408%)
Actuators (differs)Hybrid roller-screw linear + rotary actuatorsUnitree in-house electric joint motors
Compute (differs)100 TOPS onboard8-core CPU; optional Jetson Orin (40-100 TOPS)
Sensors (differs)80+ integrated sensors; tactile dexterous hands4-mic array, monocular or binocular camera, joint encoders
Openness and provenance
Openness bar030
Openness score (differs)0/ 10030/ 100−30
CAD (25)not publicnot public
Bill of materials (20)not publicnot public
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20) (differs)not publicpublic
Firmware (15)not publicnot public
Software (10) (differs)not publicpublic
Trained policies (10)not publicnot public
Verification level (differs)L0L1
Sources22
Last checked2026-09-242026-09-24
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