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Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" vs Kangaroo

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Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" is 15 cm taller (175 vs 160 cm) than Kangaroo. Openness score: Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" 0, Kangaroo 30 (of 100); only Kangaroo publishes SIM and SW. Availability for both: buy.

Side-by-side specifications. Rows marked with a square differ.
FieldKepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee"PAL RoboticsPAL KangarooΔ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Kepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)PAL Robotics
ClassHumanoidHumanoid
StatusActiveActive
AvailabilityBuyBuy
Country (differs)ChinaSpain
Year (differs)20242021
Specifications
Height (differs)175cm160cm+15 cm (+9%)
Mass75kg—unsourced
Degrees of freedom52—unsourced
Payload30kg—unsourced
Top speed—unsourced—unsourced
Runtime480min—unsourced
Battery capacity (differs)2,330Wh976Wh+1,354 Wh (+139%)
Price30,000USD—unsourced
Actuators (differs)Hybrid roller-screw linear + rotary actuatorscustom linear actuators with integrated force sensors
Compute (differs)100 TOPS onboard2x Intel i7 PCs, optional NVIDIA Jetson
Sensors (differs)80+ integrated sensors; tactile dexterous hands4x RGB-D, 1 kHz IMU, optional F/T sensors
Openness and provenance
Openness bar030
Openness score (differs)0/ 10030/ 100−30
CAD (25)not publicnot public
Bill of materials (20)not publicnot public
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20) (differs)not publicpublic
Firmware (15)not publicnot public
Software (10) (differs)not publicpublic
Trained policies (10)not publicnot public
Verification level (differs)L0L1
Sources22
Last checked2026-09-242026-09-24
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