humanoidrobots.systems

Poppy Humanoid vs Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1

Generated from the registry · revision 2026-09-26 · openness out of 100

Poppy Humanoid is 56 cm shorter (84 vs 140 cm) and 127.5 kg lighter (3.5 vs 131 kg) than Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1. Poppy Humanoid has 5 more degrees of freedom (25 vs 20) than Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1. Openness score: Poppy Humanoid 90, Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 30 (of 100); only Poppy Humanoid publishes CAD, BOM and FW. Availability: Poppy Humanoid kit, Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 buy.

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Side by side

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FieldPoppy Project (Inria Flowers)Poppy HumanoidRainbow RoboticsRainbow Robotics RB-Y1Δ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Poppy Project (Inria Flowers)Rainbow Robotics
Class (differs)HumanoidWheeled humanoid
Status (differs)OrphanedActive
Availability (differs)KitBuy
Country (differs)FranceSouth Korea
Year—unsourced2024
Specifications
Height (differs)84cm140cm−56 cm (-40%)
Mass (differs)3.5kg131kg−127.5 kg (-97%)
Degrees of freedom (differs)2520+5 (+25%)
Payload—unsourced3kg
Top speed—unsourced1.5m/s
Runtime—unsourced—unsourced
Battery capacity—unsourced1,250Wh
Price—unsourced—unsourced
Actuators (differs)Dynamixel: 19 MX-28AT, 4 MX-64AT, 2 AX-12ARainbow in-house joint modules
Compute (differs)Raspberry Pi (current kit version)Dual-PC (real-time robot PC + user PC with ROS 2)
Sensors—unsourcedBuilt-in wrist force/torque sensors (v1.2); optional camera
Openness and provenance
Openness bar9030
Openness score (differs)90/ 10030/ 100+60
CAD (25) (differs)publicnot public
Bill of materials (20) (differs)publicnot public
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20)publicpublic
Firmware (15) (differs)publicnot public
Software (10)publicpublic
Trained policies (10)not publicnot public
Verification level (differs)L1L2
Sources (differs)62
Last checked (differs)2026-09-252026-09-24

A dash is an unsourced figure, not zero. Sources for each robot are listed on its spec sheet: Poppy Humanoid, Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1.

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