humanoidrobots.systems

Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 vs Unitree R1

Generated from the registry · revision 2026-09-26 · openness out of 100

Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 is 17 cm taller (140 vs 123 cm) and 102 kg heavier (131 vs 29 kg) than Unitree R1. Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1 has 6 fewer degrees of freedom (20 vs 26) than Unitree R1. Both score 30/100 on openness. Availability for both: buy.

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Side by side

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FieldRainbow RoboticsRainbow Robotics RB-Y1Unitree RoboticsUnitree R1Δ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Rainbow RoboticsUnitree Robotics
Class (differs)Wheeled humanoidHumanoid
StatusActiveActive
AvailabilityBuyBuy
Country (differs)South KoreaChina
Year (differs)20242025
Specifications
Height (differs)140cm123cm+17 cm (+14%)
Mass (differs)131kg29kg+102 kg (+352%)
Degrees of freedom (differs)2026−6 (-23%)
Payload3kg—unsourced
Top speed1.5m/s—unsourced
Runtime—unsourced60min
Battery capacity1,250Wh—unsourced
Price—unsourced5,900USD
Actuators (differs)Rainbow in-house joint modulesUnitree in-house electric joint motors
Compute (differs)Dual-PC (real-time robot PC + user PC with ROS 2)8-core CPU; optional Jetson Orin (40-100 TOPS)
Sensors (differs)Built-in wrist force/torque sensors (v1.2); optional camera4-mic array, monocular or binocular camera, joint encoders
Openness and provenance
Openness bar3030
Openness score30/ 10030/ 100=
CAD (25)not publicnot public
Bill of materials (20)not publicnot public
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20)publicpublic
Firmware (15)not publicnot public
Software (10)publicpublic
Trained policies (10)not publicnot public
Verification level (differs)L2L1
Sources22
Last checked2026-09-242026-09-24

A dash is an unsourced figure, not zero. Sources for each robot are listed on its spec sheet: Rainbow Robotics RB-Y1, Unitree R1.

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