humanoidrobots.systems

Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" vs ROBOTIS OP3

Generated from the registry · revision 2026-09-26 · openness out of 100

Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" is 124 cm taller (175 vs 51 cm) and 71.5 kg heavier (75 vs 3.5 kg) than ROBOTIS OP3. Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" has 32 more degrees of freedom (52 vs 20) than ROBOTIS OP3. Openness score: Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee" 0, ROBOTIS OP3 45 (of 100); only ROBOTIS OP3 publishes SIM, FW and SW. Availability for both: buy.

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Side by side

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Side-by-side specifications. Rows marked with a square differ.
FieldKepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee"ROBOTISROBOTIS OP3Δ first − second
Identity
Maker (differs)Kepler Robotics (Shanghai Kepler Exploration Robot Co.)ROBOTIS
ClassHumanoidHumanoid
StatusActiveActive
AvailabilityBuyBuy
Country (differs)ChinaSouth Korea
Year2024—unsourced
Specifications
Height (differs)175cm51cm+124 cm (+243%)
Mass (differs)75kg3.5kg+71.5 kg (+2043%)
Degrees of freedom (differs)5220+32 (+160%)
Payload30kg—unsourced
Top speed—unsourced—unsourced
Runtime480min—unsourced
Battery capacity (differs)2,330Wh36.6Wh+2,293.4 Wh (+6266%)
Price30,000USD—unsourced
Actuators (differs)Hybrid roller-screw linear + rotary actuators20x Dynamixel XM430-W350-R
Compute (differs)100 TOPS onboardIntel NUC i3, 8GB RAM
Sensors (differs)80+ integrated sensors; tactile dexterous handsLogitech C920 camera, 9-axis IMU
Openness and provenance
Openness bar045
Openness score (differs)0/ 10045/ 100−45
CAD (25)not publicnot public
Bill of materials (20)not publicnot public
Sim model (URDF/MJCF) (20) (differs)not publicpublic
Firmware (15) (differs)not publicpublic
Software (10) (differs)not publicpublic
Trained policies (10)not publicnot public
Verification level (differs)L0L2
Sources22
Last checked2026-09-242026-09-24

A dash is an unsourced figure, not zero. Sources for each robot are listed on its spec sheet: Kepler Forerunner K2 "Bumblebee", ROBOTIS OP3.

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